Semantic Matching in Neural Network-Based DSSM is a deep learning approach that uses neural networks to understand and compare the meaning of text such as queries and documents. It converts text into dense vector representations, allowing similarity to be measured based on semantic meaning instead of exact keyword matches. This improves the ability of systems to identify relevant content even when wording is different. It enhances search accuracy, recommendation quality, and conversational understanding in AI systems. The model captures contextual relationships between words and phrases. It also improves over time by learning from user interactions and feedback signals. This makes it highly effective for large-scale retrieval systems. It is widely used in modern AI-powered search and matching applications.