Congestion Management Techniques refer to the methods used to control and optimize network traffic during periods of high data usage. These techniques help prevent packet loss, delays, and performance degradation caused by network congestion. Common methods include queuing, traffic shaping, load balancing, and bandwidth allocation. Network devices use these techniques to prioritize critical applications such as voice, video, and business services over less important traffic. Effective congestion management ensures smooth data flow and efficient resource utilization across the network. It improves network stability, application performance, and overall user experience in enterprise and service provider environments.
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