Monitoring and Logging in OpenShift with Prometheus and Grafana

Duration: Hours

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    Training Mode: Online

    Description

    Introduction

    In modern containerized environments, monitoring and logging are essential for maintaining system reliability and operational insight. OpenShift, powered by Kubernetes, offers built-in support for Prometheus and Grafana for metrics collection and visualization. This course equips DevOps engineers, SREs, and platform administrators with the skills to deploy, configure, and optimize monitoring and logging solutions within OpenShift. You’ll learn how to collect metrics, visualize dashboards, trigger alerts, and manage logs to ensure your clusters and applications are healthy and observable.

    Prerequisites

    • Basic understanding of OpenShift and Kubernetes

    • Familiarity with containerized applications and pods

    • General knowledge of Prometheus and Grafana (beneficial but not mandatory)

    • Command-line experience with oc and kubectl tools

    Table of Contents

    1. Overview of Observability in OpenShift

        1.1 The Role of Monitoring and Logging
        1.2 Tools: Prometheus, Grafana, Alertmanager, Loki, Fluentd

    2. Prometheus in OpenShift

        2.1 Architecture and Components
        2.2 Metrics Collection from Nodes and Pods
        2.3 Setting Up Prometheus Rules

    3. Grafana for Metrics Visualization

        3.1 Integrating Grafana with Prometheus
        3.2 Creating Custom Dashboards
        3.3 Using Pre-Built Dashboards for Cluster Health

    4. Alerting with Alertmanager

        4.1 Defining Alert Rules
        4.2 Managing Alert Routing and Notification Channels
        4.3 Integration with Email, Slack, and Webhooks

    5. Logging in OpenShift

        5.1 OpenShift Logging Stack Overview (EFK/Loki)
        5.2 Fluentd and Log Collection
        5.3 Centralized Log Storage and Retention

    6. Visualizing Logs with Grafana Loki

        6.1 Loki Architecture and Installation
        6.2 Querying Logs in Grafana
        6.3 Correlating Logs and Metrics

    7. Monitoring User Applications

        7.1 Instrumenting Applications for Prometheus
        7.2 Exposing Custom Metrics
        7.3 Application-Specific Dashboards and Alerts

    8. Security and Access Control

        8.1 Securing Metrics Endpoints
        8.2 Role-Based Access to Dashboards and Logs
        8.3 Multi-Tenancy Considerations

    9. Performance Tuning and Optimization

        9.1 Scaling Prometheus and Grafana
        9.2 Resource Usage and Retention Policies
        9.3 Reducing Noise in Alerts and Logs

    10. Troubleshooting and Maintenance

        10.1 Common Issues in Monitoring Setup
        10.2 Debugging Failed Alerts or Missing Logs
        10.3 Upgrading and Backing Up Monitoring Tools

    11. Real-World Use Cases and Dashboards

        11.1 Cluster Capacity Planning
        11.2 SLA and SLO Tracking
        11.3 Incident Response Integration

    By mastering Prometheus and Grafana in OpenShift, you gain critical observability into system behavior, application performance, and operational health. This course has prepared you to configure, visualize, and act on key metrics and logs in real time—empowering you to maintain resilient and high-performing OpenShift clusters.

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